Frying foods in butter gives a wonderful richness, but if the temperature is too high whatever is being cooked can often end up with unappetising black flecks. There is an easy way to avoid this and it's by clarifying the butter before use.
Clarified butter is basically butter with the impurities removed. The impurities are milk solids and water, so the key is making the butter anhydrous so it has a higher smoke point and can withstand longer cooking periods. Removing the water and milk solids from butter increases the smoke point by a whopping 150°C.
It is incredibly easy to clarity butter. Simply take a block of unsalted butter, place in a pan and gently bring to the boil. Milk protein in the form of a white scum will form on top and this is what we want to discard. Simply skim this off with a spoon until you are left with the luscious, yellow butter underneath. Decant this into a sterilised jar and store in the fridge, where it will solidify. Clarified butter keeps a lot longer than regular butter - up to three months - leaving you plenty of time to get through it. It works well in curries, shallow frying, and garnishes.
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